What must be completed? It is important to realize that increased kyphosis can occur in children or adults.
Treatment options vary depending on the age of the patient and the cause of kyphosis. Surgery may be needed to treat some types of kyphosis. However, non-surgical methods are more common. Non-surgical monitoring of postural kyphosis, skeletal kyphosis of small size in developing patients, and even kyphosis large in patients who have completed their growth is usually recommended. Patients will return to see the surgeon periodically for an examination and x-rays to ensure that the kyphosis is not worsening. Children may need x-rays every 6-12 months as they grow, but adults can usually observe kyphosis less often. Exercise and physical therapy If the patient has pain or increased kyphosis, physical therapy or an exercise program may be recommended. A physical therapy program often includes stretching and strengthening exercises performed with a physical therapist or alone at home. The goal of physical therapy is to help improve posture and make the spine stronger and more flexible. Kyphosis exercises focus on strengthening the muscles that support the spine.
Although exercises and physical therapy are not expected to correct skeletal kyphosis, they often help a patient with back pain by strengthening the back muscles. Stents In the structural form of kyphosis called Scheuermann's kyphosis, a stent treatment may be recommended. Physical therapy or an exercise program may be recommended. A physical therapy program often includes stretching and strengthening exercises performed with a physical therapist or alone at home. The goal of physical therapy is to help improve posture and make the spine stronger and more flexible.
The subgroup of patients who would benefit from wearing a brace usually includes those who are still developing, have moderate-sized kyphosis, have a body type that is tolerant of brace wear and are willing to comply with brace use. The protocols for strengthening kyphosis, including the type of brace to be used, the number of hours per day to wear the brace, and the number of months or years of use required are variable and will be determined by your surgeon. Braces should be regularly evaluated and adjusted to ensure proper fit.
Surgical treatment may be recommended for some cases of kyphosis, especially if the curvature is significant, worsening, or associated with back pain. Surgery can provide significant correction without the need for a postoperative brace. The main benefit of the operation is to correct the shape of the back. Pain relief after surgery is uncertain, but many patients experience less pain after they recover from surgery. Most surgeries are performed through an incision in the back. However, in severe cases, some doctors may recommend additional surgery on the front of the spine. how about
Brace wear Those who are still developing, have moderate-sized kyphosis, have a brace-tolerant body type and are willing to comply with brace use. The protocols for strengthening kyphosis, including the type of brace to be used, the number of hours per day to wear the brace, and the number of months or years of use required are variable and will be determined by your surgeon. Braces should be regularly evaluated and adjusted to ensure proper fit.
Surgical treatment may be recommended for some cases of kyphosis, especially if the curvature is significant, worsening, or associated with back pain. Surgery can provide significant correction without the need for a postoperative brace. The main benefit of the operation is to correct the shape of the back. Pain relief after surgery is uncertain, but many patients experience less pain after they recover from surgery. Most surgeries are performed through an incision in the back. However, in severe cases, some doctors may recommend additional surgery on the front of the spine. Patients are usually able to return to all activities after surgery. Your surgeon will tell you how long your activities may be restricted after surgery.
Spinal osteotomy: Spinal osteotomy is a surgical technique used during some fusion surgeries for skeletal kyphosis. "Osteotomy" means making a cut in the bone. This means that parts of the vertebrae will be removed to create flexibility and allow the surgeon to move the spine into the correct position. In some cases, osteotomy may involve removing portions of the ribs. Because osteotomy often carries a greater risk of injury to the spinal cord, blood vessels, and nerves, it is only performed when needed to achieve a correction that cannot be done by other methods.
Aim of surgery: The goal of surgery is to fuse the spine into a corrected position, while preserving the integrity of the nerves and spinal cord. There are always risks associated with any surgery. These matters should be discussed with your surgeon.
Some important points when considering surgery are: 1. Thorough discussion before surgery with your treating doctors 2. Good nutritional status before and after surgery 3. Exercise program before and after surgery 4. Positive mental attitude.
Do nutritional factors cause kyphosis?
What you eat does not appear to cause kyphosis in otherwise healthy young adults. If you are older, osteoporosis, or weak bones, can result from not having enough calcium in your bones and can cause kyphosis. It is helpful to discuss with your doctor how to maintain bone strength as you age.
Does poor posture cause structural or structural kyphosis?
The exact cause of Scheuermann's kyphosis is unknown, but there is no evidence that poor posture does not cause kyphosis or permanently change the bones of the spine.
Can carrying a heavy book bag cause kyphosis?
Heavy back packs and loads on the back do not cause permanent changes in the bones of the spine or kyphosis. Although lifting heavy objects can certainly contribute to back muscle pain, it does not change the shape of the spine.
Does kyphosis cause back pain?
The back muscles of a person with kyphosis have to work harder while sitting and standing and can become sore when tired. The bones themselves are not a cause of pain. Increased kyphosis makes you more likely to develop osteoarthritis of the spine as you age.
Does smoking cause kyphosis?
Smoking does not cause kyphosis. Smoking makes spine surgery less safe for the patient and can actually prevent bone and soft tissue healing after surgery.
Do metal implants rust or are rejected by the body?
Modern metal spine implants do not rust, and usually do not need replacement, unless the patient is experiencing complications from surgery. Some patients may have sensitivity to metals as the body reacts to the type of metal. If a person is allergic to certain metals, different metals may be used during surgery.
Does spine surgery interfere with normal childbearing?
Spine surgery generally does not interfere with childbearing, unless surgery involves the pelvis. In this case, the impact of surgery on pregnancy can be discussed with your surgeon.
Is kyphosis contagious?
Kyphosis is not contagious and cannot be passed from person to person like the common cold. Some cases of kyphosis can be hereditary and run in families. However, we do not understand the genes well enough to know who will develop vertebral malformation in the family.
يجب أن تعمل عضلات الظهر عند الشخص المصاب بالحداب بجهد أكبر أثناء الجلوس والوقوف ويمكن أن تصبح مؤلمة عند الشعور بالتعب. العظام نفسها ليست سببًا للألم. تجعلك زيادة الحداب أكثر عرضة للإصابة بالتهاب المفاصل في العمود الفقري مع تقدمك في العمر.
لا يسبب التدخين حدوث حداب. التدخين يجعل جراحة العمود الفقري أقل أمانًا للمريض ويمكن أن يمنع بالفعل التئام العظام والأنسجة الرخوة بعد الجراحة.
لا تصدأ الغرسات المعدنية الحديثة للعمود الفقري ، وعادة لا تحتاج إلى استبدال ، إلا إذا كان المريض يعاني من مضاعفات الجراحة. قد يعاني بعض المرضى من حساسية تجاه المعادن حيث يتفاعل الجسم مع نوع المعدن. إذا كان الشخص يعاني من حساسية معادن معينة ، فيمكن استخدام معادن مختلفة أثناء الجراحة.
لا تتداخل جراحة العمود الفقري بشكل عام مع الإنجاب ، ما لم تشمل الجراحة الحوض. في هذه الحالة ، يمكن مناقشة تأثير الجراحة على الحمل مع جراحك.
الحداب ليس معديًا ولا يمكن أن ينتقل من شخص لآخر مثل نزلات البرد. يمكن أن تكون بعض حالات الحداب وراثية ومتوارثة في العائلات. ومع ذلك ، فإننا لا نفهم الجينات جيدًا بما يكفي لمعرفة من سيصاب بتشوه العمود الفقري في الأسرة.
